‘Home for Life’ in Kibbutzim

In Israel there is an expanding phenomenon of establishing communal living homes for people with disabilities within communities. The circle of kibbutzim that have joined this trend is expanding. The goal is to be a permanent home throughout life, or until the person needs nursing care. This article is based on data collection, interviews and focus groups with residents of these homes.

The project is based on tenders from the Ministry of Welfare, through nursing companies, which employ kibbutz members as managers and workers. The kibbutzim have dedicated empty buildings for this purpose. In 2021, 34 such homes were operating; 14 were in the process of establishment; and nine kibbutzim were discussing the subject. Most of the residents are young people with developmental mental disabilities, with medium to high functioning. However, there are also homes for people with physical disabilities, adults, people with autism and youth at risk.

In addition to the satisfaction from fulfilling this important task, an impact of social cohesion is felt in a community, something that is important in the renewing kibbutzim which are seeking meaning. Moreover, community life is enriched by the presence of diversity in the community.

Residents of the homes work in kibbutz branches or outside the kibbutz, for example in sheltered workshops. Their presence in the communal space allows for meetings at events, at family visits, at work, on the sidewalks and in joint activities with the kibbutz members. Both the residents and the kibbutz members develop a deep dimension of inclusion embedded in their daily lives. Their statements indicate that the kibbutz members initiate contact, show interest, praise, and encourage them. This positive experience of acceptance is connected for them with their ability to be independent, happy, and more confident in themselves.